If someone sent your patients an email that looked like it came from your practice, asking them to “update their billing info,” would anything stop it?
For a lot of medical practices, the honest answer is no. That’s exactly the problem DMARC solves. Here’s what DMARC for medical practices looks like, and whether yours needs it.
What DMARC actually is
DMARC stands for Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting and Conformance. That’s a mouthful, so here’s the short version: it’s a setting on your domain that tells email providers like Gmail and Outlook what to do when someone sends email pretending to be you.
Without it, anyone can put your practice’s address in the “From” line. Your patients’ inboxes have no clear instructions on whether to trust it.
With DMARC set up properly, you tell the world: “If an email claims to be from us but didn’t come from our real systems, reject it.” Fake emails get blocked before they ever reach a patient.
DMARC works alongside two other records, SPF and DKIM. We break down how all three fit together in SPF, DKIM, and DMARC: What’s the Difference and Why You Need All Three.
Why medical practices are a target
Scammers go where the trust is, and patients trust their doctor’s office. An email from your practice gets opened. A link from your practice gets clicked.
That makes your domain valuable to criminals. Common scams include:
- Fake billing or payment requests sent to patients
- Phony “lab results ready” emails that lead to a login page built to steal passwords
- Invoices or wire transfer requests sent to your staff that look like they came from a partner or vendor
- Messages to insurers or other providers pretending to be your office
Smaller practices get hit hardest because they usually don’t have an IT team watching for this.
Does HIPAA require DMARC?
HIPAA doesn’t mention DMARC by name. But the HIPAA Security Rule does require you to protect patient information and to assess and reduce the risks to it. Email impersonation is one of the most common ways attackers get access to that information.
If a breach traces back to a spoofed email from your own domain, “we didn’t have basic email authentication in place” is not a position you want to defend. DMARC is a simple, low-cost safeguard that shows you took the risk seriously.
There’s a practical reason too. Since 2024, Google and Yahoo require DMARC for anyone sending email in bulk to their users. If your practice sends appointment reminders or newsletters at volume, missing DMARC can push your real emails into spam.
So, does your practice need it?
If your practice uses its own email domain, yes. Here’s a quick test:
- Do you email patients from an address like name@yourpractice.com?
- Do you send appointment reminders, billing notices or forms by email?
- Would it hurt your reputation if a fake email went out under your name?
If you answered yes to any of these, DMARC belongs on your domain.
Setting up DMARC for medical practices.
DMARC isn’t something you switch on and forget. Done right, it’s a gradual process:
- Check what you have now. Many practices already have a DMARC record that does nothing because it’s set to “monitor only.”
- Find every service that sends email for you. Your EHR, billing system, patient portal, and email marketing tool may all send email using your domain. Each one needs to be set up correctly first.
- Monitor the reports. DMARC sends back reports showing who is sending email as you, both legitimate services and impostors.
- Tighten the policy step by step. Once your real email is passing, move from monitoring to quarantine, then to reject.
Rushing to “reject” before step 2 is done can block your own appointment reminders. That’s why most practices bring in help.
Check your domain for free
Not sure where your practice stands? Our free email security scan checks your SPF, DKIM and DMARC records in seconds and tells you in plain English what’s missing.
If you’d like us to handle the setup and ongoing monitoring, see our email security services or take a look at a sample monthly report to see what you’d get.
ObaShield is a Maryland-based cybersecurity firm that helps medical practices, small businesses and federal contractors protect their email domains. Questions? Call us at 301-500-0211.